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Chernorizets Hrabar
Chernorizets Hrabar ((古代教会スラヴ語、教会スラヴ語:Чрьнори́зьць Хра́бръ), ''Črĭnorizĭcĭ Hrabrŭ'')〔Also transliterated ''Chernorizetz Hrabar'', ''Chernorizets Hrabr'' and ''Crnorizec Hrabar''〕 was a Bulgarian〔(A history of East Central Europe: East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500, Jean W. Sedlar, University of Washington Press, 1994, ISBN 0-295-97290-4, p. 430. )〕 monk, scholar and writer who worked at the Preslav Literary School at the end of the 9th and the beginning of the 10th century, developing Medieval Bulgarian literature and spreading Old Church Slavonic.〔(A concise history of Bulgaria, R. J. Crampton, Cambridge University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-521-61637-9,pp. 16-17. )〕
== Name ==
His appellation is correctly translated as "Hrabar, the Black Robe Wearer" (i.e., Hrabar The Monk), "Hrabar" ("Hrabr") being his given name, ''chernorizets'' being the lowest rank in the monastic hierarchy. Sometimes he is referred to as "Chernorizets the Brave", brave being the translation of the given name.
No biographical information is available about him, but his name is usually considered to be a pseudonym used by one of the other famous men of letters at the Preslav Literary School or may be even by Tsar Simeon I of Bulgaria (893-927), since normally monks assume Christian names of biblical or early Christian onomastics.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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